Islam Means Submission To Allah Religion Essay Essay Example

Islam Means Submission To Allah Religion Essay Essay Example Islam Means Submission To Allah Religion Essay Paper Islam Means Submission To Allah Religion Essay Paper Islam means entry to Allah ( God ) . Islam was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad who lived from 570 CE to 632 CE in Mecca in contemporary Saudi Arabia. Muhammad was called to prophethood when God dictated the Quran to him through the archangel Gabriel. Although he gained a little followers in his folk, Muhammad was ab initio persecuted for his beliefs. In 622 CE he fled to Yathrib, now called Medina, where the first Muslim political community was formed. Enlisting the aid of mobile Arab kins, Muhammad returned to Mecca, depriving the metropolis of all marks of heathen belief. He was generous to those he defeated, nevertheless, and many converted to Islam. Two old ages subsequently, in forepart of the Kaba in Mecca, he declared Islam the faith of the people, stating he had fulfilled his mission and that he left behind him the Book of Allah and a set of clear commandments. History and Spread By the clip of Muhammad s decease, many people of the Arabian Peninsula had begun to follow Islam. A series of calif and dynasties led the Muslim community after Muhammad s decease, making an Islamic imperium that expanded every bit far as contemporary Pakistan in the E, Spain in the North, and North Africa to the South. This was a period of great rational, cultural and religious verve. In Spain, Islamic civilization lasted until 1492 when the Christian sovereign regained power. After the prostration of the Empire, Islam remained the dominant faith in most In-between Eastern states and important pockets throughout North Africa and Asia. In Australia The history of Islam in Australia pre-dates European colony. From 1650, Muslim fisherman from South East Asia communicated and traded with Natives from Australia s North. Some inter-marriage occurred. In the 1860s, some 3000 camel drivers with camels came from Afghanistan and the Indian sub-continent. This group contributed to the geographic expedition of the Australian outback, working on both the railroad line between Port Augusta and Alice Springs, and the Overland Telegraph Line from Adelaide to Darwin, which connected Australia to London via India. Since the late sixtiess at that place have been a figure of important Muslim migrations into Australia, most notably from Turkey and Lebanon. In the 1990s, refugees and migrators from the Horn of Africa, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Albania, Indonesia and Malaysia have all made their place in Australia. Some Islamic societies in Australia are affiliated with AFIC ( The Australian Federation of Islamic Councils ) , which does non command the single societies but gives a public voice and face to Islam, both in province and federal political relations and affairs of community representation. Between 1991 and 1996, the Muslim community grew by 36 per cent ( approx. 53 000 ) . In 1996, there were over 280,000 Moslems in Australia, belonging to over 70 cultural groups ( ABS ) . Cardinal Motions Islam is divided into two chief religious orders, the Sunni and the Shia. This division arose over the order of calif sequence in the first century of the Islamic calendar. Shiites believe that the true authorization and leading of Muslims after Muhammad s son-in-law, Ali, continued through a line of imaums ( spiritual instructors ) . Sunnis uphold the domination of the calif, the line of swayers elected by the people and mandated to guard the prophetic bequest in the disposal of community personal businesss. This gave rise to the development of Sharia jurisprudence. Shiites constitute less than 10 per cent of universe s Muslims, and possess many internal divisions. The largest modern-day Shia group are the Ithnaasharis, or Twelvers. Shiites are a bulk in Iran. Sunni Muslims constitute 90 % of the universe s Muslims and are considered the Orthodox face of Islam. There are assorted mysterious strands of Islam, such as Sufism and the Ibadites of Oman, East Africa and Algeria. These are non, purely talking, sectarian divisions. Organizational Structure Moslems do non necessitate an intermediary between themselves and God. Imams spiritual instructors and leaders of supplication in the mosques do, nevertheless, play a important function. They are frequently officially educated in affairs of faith and law, and systems exist for settling inquiries of jurisprudence and spiritual observation. The al-Azahr, a Islamic university in Cairo, is conventionally regarded as the highest authorization in Sunni Islam. The Shia developed a hierarchy in line with their beliefs in the sequence of regulation ; in Iran, this finds look in the system of ayatollahs ( senior translators and supreme authorities of spiritual jurisprudence ) . Mosques are non denominational and are run on a figure of theoretical accounts depending on the mosque s regulating fundamental law. Some are ethnically-based. Key Beliefs Moslems hold six articles of belief There is merely one God without bound, called Allah. Muhammad received the Quran as a transcript of the ageless Quran which is inscribed in Eden. God created celestial existences called angels to function God and they are opposed by evil liquors. God sent his Prophetss to the Earth at their appointed times, and the Prophet Muhammad was the last and greatest courier of God. There will be a last twenty-four hours of universe history called the Day of Judgement. Good and evil will be weighed in the balance. The wicked will be punished and the merely will bask ageless life in Paradise. Everything in the existence has a preset class. Nothing happens without the will or knowledge of God. The Sunnah is a aggregation of traditions, moral expressions and anecdotes ( Hadiths ) of Muhammad. It embodies all the amplifications of Quranic instruction. The pattern of spiritual religion is besides built on the five pillars of Islam: Shahadah ( declaration of religion ) : I bear witness that there is no God, but God ; I bear witness that Muhammad is the prophesier of God. By declaiming this, one enters Islamic religion. Salaah ( supplication ) : Moslems are required to pray five times a twenty-four hours, rinsing themselves before supplication and facing in the way of Mecca while praying. Zakat ( charity ) : Moslems are required to give away a per centum of their net incomes to those less fortunate, irrespective of their faith. Saum ( fasting ) : Moslems fast for one lunar month each twelvemonth, a period called Ramadan. During this clip, Muslims reflect on their behavior and strive to sublimate their ideas. Hajj ( pilgrims journey ) : If it is financially possible, Muslims are required to go to Mecca one time in their life-time. Ijma means the understanding of Islam. It is an of import mechanism for deciding theological struggles because it is embodies a sense of past community in present action. Sharia is the sacred jurisprudence of Islam, based on the Godhead disclosures contained in the Quran and Sunnah. Dietary demands. Animals have psyches and so necessitate to be slaughtered in a particular manner. This is the significance of halal ( permitted ) . Cardinal Festivals Ramadan: Celebrates the gift of the Quran. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims must fast between dawn and sundown. Eid-al-Fitr: The festival for the first twenty-four hours after Ramadan. Dhu Al-Hijja: The month of pilgrims journey during which all Muslims, at least one time in their life, should seek to do the pilgrims journey to Mecca. Eid-al-adha: The Festival of Sacrifice which occurs 70 yearss after Eid-al-Fitr. It commemorates Abraham s willingness to give his boy for God. Every household who can afford it must butcher an animate being and administer the meat among relations, neighbors and the hapless. The first twenty-four hours of Muharram: The Islamic New Year begins on the twenty-four hours Muhammad left Mecca to go to Medina. The 12th twenty-four hours of Rabi I: Celebrates the birth of the prophesier. Mirajun Nabi: Commemorates the prophesier s journey from Mecca to the celestial spheres.

Genre Definition and Examples in Literature

Genre Definition and Examples in Literature In literature, every piece of writing falls under a general category, also known as a genre. We experience genres is other parts of our daily lives, such as movies and music, and in each case, the individual genres typically have distinctive styles in terms of how they are composed. At the most basic level, there are essentially three main genres for literature - poetry, prose and drama - and each can be broken down even further, resulting in dozens of subgenres for each.  Some resources will cite only two genres: fiction and non-fiction, though many classics will argue that fiction and non-fiction can, and do, both fall under poetry, drama or prose.  Ã‚   While there is much debate over what constitutes a genre in literature, for the purposes of this article, we will break down the classic three. From there, we will outline some of the subgenres for each, including those that some believe should be classified as main genres. Poetry Poetry is a style of writing that tends to be written in verses, and typically employs a rhythmic and measured approach to composition. It characteristically is known for evoking emotional responses from readers through its melodic tone and use of creative language that is often imaginative and symbolic in nature. The word â€Å"poetry† comes from the Greek word â€Å"poiesis† which essentially means, making, which is translated into the making of poetry. Poetry is typically divided into two main subgenres, narrative and lyric, which each have additional types that fall under their respective umbrellas. For example, narrative poetry includes ballads and epic tales, while lyric poetry includes sonnets, psalms and even folk songs. Poetry can be fiction or nonfiction. Prose Prose is essentially identified as written text that aligns with the flow of conversation in sentence and paragraph form, as opposed to verses and stanzas in poetry. Writing of prose employs common grammatical structure and a natural flow of speech, not a specific tempo or rhythm as is seen in traditional poetry. Prose as a genre can be broken down into a number of subgenres including both fiction and nons of prose can range from news, biographies and essays to novels, short stories, plays and fables. The subject matter, if it is fiction versus nonfiction and length of the work, are not taken into consideration when classifying it as prose, but rather the style of writing that is conversational is what lands works in this genre. Drama Drama is defined as theatrical dialogue that is performed on stage and traditionally is comprised of five acts. It is generally broken down into four subgenres including comedy, melodrama, tragedy and farce. In many cases, dramas will actually overlap with poetry and prose, depending on the writing style of the author. Some dramatic pieces are written in a poetic style, while others employ a more casual writing style seen in prose, to better relate to the audience. Like both poetry and prose, dramas can be fiction or nonfiction, though most are fictional or inspired by real life, but not completely accurate. The Genre and Subgenre Debate Beyond these three basic genres, if you conduct an online search for â€Å"genres of literature,† you will find dozens of conflicting reports that claim any number of main genres that exist. There is often debate over what constitutes genre, but in most cases, there is a misunderstanding of the difference between genre and subject matter. It’s common for subject matter to be considered a genre in not only literature, but also in movies and even games, both of which are often based on or inspired by books. These subjects can include biography, business, fiction, history, mystery, comedy, romance and thrillers. Subjects may also include cooking, self help, diet and fitness, religion and many many more.  Ã‚   Subjects and subgenres, however, can often be intermixed. Though, it can be  a challenge to determine how many subgenres or subjects actually exist, as there are differing opinions on each, and new ones are created regularly. For example, young adult writing has become increasingly popular, and some would classify it as a subgenre of prose. The difference between genre and subject is often blurred by the world around us. Think of a time when you last visited a bookstore or library. Most likely, the books were divided into sections - fiction and non-fiction for sure - and further categorized based on the type of books, such as self-help, historic, science fiction and others. Many people assume that these categorizations of subject matter are genre, and as a result, common language today has adopted a casual use of genre to mean subject.